مصرف آب و تعیین گرهای اجتماعی آن مورد مطالعه: شهروندان ارومیه

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار جامعه شناسی گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ارومیه

2 دانشیار جمعیت‌شناسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

3 کارشناسی ارشد جامعه شناسی

چکیده

توسعه پایدار در زمینه محیط زیست به خصوص در رابطه با مصرف پایدارآب، یکی از چالشهای بزرگی است که کشورهای سراسر جهان با آن مواجه هستند(Feizizadeh et al, 2021). آب منبع مهمی برای بقا و حفظ ثبات اکوسیستم، زندگی انسانها، توسعه کشاورزی و توسعه صنعتی است .(Pluchinotta et al, 2021) آب مهم‌ترین منبع طبیعی برای رسیدن به توسعه‌ی پایدار و افزایش کیفیت زندگی انسان‌ها است (Fan et al.,2013). آب در دنیای امروزی به عنوان حیاتی‌ترین منبع جهانی برای پیشرفت و ترقی در زمینه‌ی اقتصادی و اجتماعی شناخته می‌شودو در دنیای امروزی ارتباط تنگاتنگی با تاب آوری اجتماعی یک جامعه دارد‌(Zaman et al, 2021). بر اساس آمارهای منتشر شده از سوی سازمان بهداشت جهانی در سال 2020، حدود یک نفر از چهار نفر به آب آشامیدنی سالم دسترسی ندارد و نصف این افراد به امکانات بهداشتی دسترسی ندارندWHO, 2021)). مسایل مربوط به کمبود آب در سطح جهان باعث شده است کشورهای جهان بیش از پیش به موضوع توسعه پایدار توجه کنندو در سپتامبر 2015، 193 کشور عضو سازمان مللبه طور رسمی 17 هدف توسعه پایدار را در اجلاس توسعه پایدار سازمان ملل متحد با هدف حل کامل این مشکل به تصویب رساندند(Wang et al, 2021). کمبود منابع طبیعی، بخصوص منابع آبی در گزارش‌های مختلف (مانند گزارش‌ بانک جهانی برای منطقه خاورمیانه در سال 2014، گزارش سالانه شبکه ردپای جهانی در زمینه ردپای اکولوژیک برای مناطق مختلف جهان در سال 2016) همراه با آثار زیان‌بار آن بر تمامی ابعاد زندگی انسان‌ها بصورت مدام در حال انتشار است. بر اساس گزارش توسعه جهانی آب ا

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

‌ Water Consumption and Its Social Determinants (Case Study: citizens of Urmia)

نویسندگان [English]

  • hossein honarvar 1
  • tavakkol aghayary hir 2
  • ashraf abbaspour 3
1 urmia
2 tabriz university
3 Uuniversity of Tabriz
چکیده [English]

Water is one of the essential elements in the environment and the cornerstone of sustainable development. Looking at the tremendous growth of the world's population and the change in lifestyle and consumption patterns, the need for water has increased rapidly all over the world, especially in Iran. Since Iran is the country with a semi-arid climate, most of its cities direly need water, among which Urmia, as one of the big cities of Iran, needs more attention because of the drying up of Lake Urmia. The present study was conducted to investigate the amount of water consumption (ecological footprint) and its social determinants. The research statistical population consisted of the citizens of Urmia and its statistical sample is 516 citizens of Urmia who were investigated by using the survey method and via a cluster sampling technique. The obtained results show that the variables of materialism, consumerism, materialism and socio-economic base had a positive and significant effect on the amount of water consumption among the citizens of Urmia city. Also, the responsible and sustainable consumption variable has a decreasing effect on the amount of water consumptio

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • water consumption
  • materialism
  • consumerism
  • individualism

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جامعه شناسی اقتصادی و توسعه
دوره 12، شماره 1
بهار و تابستان 1402
مهر 1402
صفحه 277-294

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