نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استاد گروه جامعه شناسی دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، ایران
2 استادیار گروه جاممعه‌شناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
3 دانشجو دکتری جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
This research was conducted with the aim of identifying the economic challenges of knowledge-based companies and technology units. The context of the present research is Khuzestan province, which was selected based on the research method, data-based. The research participants, the elites of the province consisting of professors of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Jundishapour Medical Sciences of Ahvaz and Azad University of scientific groups related to(industry, economics and culture)and managers of knowledge-based companies and technology units, 44 people were selected. The research sampling is theoretical sampling and the data collection method is in-depth and semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was carried out using theoretical coding. The findings showed that the causal conditions of economic sources include: instability and economic tremors, currency fluctuations and market unpredictability, directing liquidity to unproductive markets, government monopoly customers, economic costs of sanctions on the country, an anti-productive banking system, lack of infrastructure and facilities, low facilities, high interest rates on loans granted, failure to grow loans in proportion to existing inflation, multi-stage loan payments, obtaining heavy bank guarantees, weak communication role of parks and venture capitalists, ignoring marketing in Khuzestan; underlying conditions: delays in paying debts of knowledge-based companies, weak financial strength of companies in project implementation, cost-intensive manufacturing of products; intervening conditions: conflict of interest in banks, non-technical deficiencies of companies, damages from Corona; It is one of the strategies to deal with the economic challenges of knowledge-based companies: developing company by-products, producing products with a focus on selling to the public, economic classification of companies, creating knowledge cooperatives, and providing opportunities for investors to enter the company. As the results showed, the economic ecosystem of Khuzestan is not outside the general economic space of Iran, and the general conditions governing the country's economic system are reducing the development of knowledge-based companies and technology units.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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