نوع مقاله : توصیفی تحلیلی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت دانشگاه تبریر
2 استاد اقتصاد دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت دانشگاه تبریز
3 دانشیار گروه تاریخ دانشکده حقوق و علوم اجتماعی ، دانشگاه تبریز ،ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In the course of historical changes, countries face historical critical junctures. Critical junctures occur in different ways in different countries, and by forming different routes they produce a separate and distinct heritage for each country.
After the constitutional revolution, one of the most important critical junctures in the contemporary history of Iran is the coup d'etat of Esfand 1299. Prior to the constitutional revolution, power was determined unconditionally for many periods and the king and his entourage used economic institutions to enrich themselves at the expense of society.
The main discussion of this study refers to the role of governments and superiors in Iran's economy and politics and it refers to its retardation after the coup d'etat Third of Esfand 1299. Although the institutions of parliament and other administrative centers were established, none of them was equal to the power of the Shah. The results of this study show that Non-pervasiveness of politics and economy and taking over agricultural in the hands of a number of high-ranking officials, which generally included landowners, members of parliament, the military, and Reza Shah Pahlavi herself, it maintained Iran's economy and production at a standard of living. Monopoly of political power and lack of institutions restricting the ruling power after the coup d'etat led to monopoly of political and economic power in the hands of the government and superiors and these political and economic institutions became a heritage for later governments. This marginalized economic growth and development, so that at the end of Reza Shah's rule there was a famine and economic problems
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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