نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه پیام نور
2 کارشناس علوم اجتماعی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Social capital in rural communities is one of the key factors of development. The optimal level of this capital is the economic, social and environmental dimensions of development. Trust and social participation are important elements of rural social capital. The purpose of the present research is to study the components of rural social capital in the Yanchehmeh village of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. This research is a survey. The questionnaires included two rural development questionnaires and the Halpern’s social capital questionnaire. The statistical population of the present study is all people of 20 years old who live in Janeshmeh villages in 2018, which is 2224 people. Based on the sample size set by Krejces & Morgan, 327 people were selected. These were selected by simple random sampling and a questionnaire distributed among them. The results showed that there is a significant difference between social capital in terms of participation and cohesion in different ages. Participation in people aged 40 and over is more consistent in people aged 35-40. According to research results, women's participation is more than men. The results showed that there is a significant difference in social capital in terms of participation and cohesion in ethnicity. Participation in Turkish people and solidarity in Fars are higher. The difference in the dimensions of social capital in different education shows that there is a significant difference between social capitals in terms of trust in education. Social trust is higher in people who have high diplomas. The dimensions of rural social capital do not differ in terms of socioeconomic status.
کلیدواژهها [English]